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McNeil Point Shelter wilderness permit area in Mt. Hood Wilderness - backcountry hiking destination
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McNeil Point Shelter Permit

Mt. Hood Wilderness · Oregon

Dramatic viewpoint and historic stone shelter with close-up views of Mount Hood's glaciers.

“A stone shelter on a shoulder of Mount Hood, looking out over the watershed that supplies Portland its drinking water.”

Plan your Mt. Hood Wilderness trip here, then get your permit from the agency.

Walk-up permit

How to get McNeil Point

McNeil Point is issued by the agency rather than through a booking calendar. Their page has the current process and any dates.

Official permit page

Planning another trip? See the permits we alert on.

How to get a McNeil Point permit

Type
Overnight
Location
Mount Hood Wilderness, Oregon Cascades, OR

How this permit is issued

Get this permit in person at the trailhead or ranger station, or by phone.

Official permit page →
  1. Step 1: Check the agency page for the process

    This permit is not sold online. Confirm where and when it is issued (and any fee) at U.S. Forest Service before your trip.

  2. Step 2: Arrive early

    Walk-up permits are issued first-come, first-served. Where the agency sets a daily quota, popular trailheads can run out on weekends and holidays.

  3. Step 3: Have backup plans

    Popular trailheads fill fast. Know alternate routes or dates.

Learn more:

McNeil Point pro tips

  1. Do not go before July without traction. The Forest Service says the melt-out often runs through June and recommends snowshoes or traction devices until it is clear
  2. The trail begins at the Timberline Trail, so plan the approach as part of the day rather than an afterthought
  3. Access is from the north side via Lolo Pass Road / Forest Road 18, then Muddy Fork Road and Forest Road 1825
  4. The Bull Run watershed is closed to public entry. McNeil Point is one of the few places you can see into it
  5. Fill out a free self-issued wilderness permit if there is a portal box at your trailhead, May 15 to October 15

More on McNeil Point: Live availability activity

How much a McNeil Point permit costs

McNeil Point permit fee: No permit fee published for this trail.

The McNeil Point hike

Route Type
Out & Back
Duration
1 day
Difficulty
Strenuous

McNeil Point landmarks

  1. 1Timberline Trail

    Where McNeil Point Trail begins. This is not a trail you reach directly from a parking lot.

  2. 2McNeil Point Shelter

    The destination. Mt. Hood National Forest: excellent views of the Bull Run watershed and the surrounding mountains to the north.

A stone shelter on a shoulder of Mount Hood, looking out over the watershed that supplies Portland its drinking water.

About this permit

McNeil Point is a stone shelter on the northwest side of Mount Hood, reached by a short trail off the Timberline Trail. Mt. Hood National Forest describes the payoff as excellent views of the Bull Run watershed and the surrounding mountains to the north.

The Forest Service publishes one persistent warning about it: this is a high-elevation trail that can take a long time to melt out for summer hiking, often through June. It tells hikers to come prepared to run into deep snow drifts here and there, and recommends snowshoes or other snow traction devices until the trail is clear.

Access is from the north side of the mountain via Lolo Pass Road. Free self-issued wilderness permits are required in the Mount Hood Wilderness from May 15 to October 15 where they are provided at a portal, so fill one out if there is a box at whichever trailhead you start from, and expect a Recreation Pass requirement at the trailhead as at other Mt. Hood sites.

The route

The Forest Service is specific about the shape of this one: the trail begins at the Timberline Trail and ends at McNeil Point. It is the last section of a longer day rather than a standalone trail from a parking lot.

It is also a high-elevation trail that can take a long time to melt out for summer hiking, often through June. The Forest Service tells hikers to come prepared to run into deep snow drifts here and there, and recommends snowshoes or other snow traction devices until it is clear.

Access is from the north side of the mountain: Highway 26 east towards Zigzag, north onto Lolo Pass Road / Forest Road 18 for about four miles, east onto Muddy Fork Road, east onto Forest Road 1825 and north into the McNeil Campground area.

Why it matters

Mt. Hood National Forest describes McNeil Point Trail as a short hike from the Timberline Trail up to the McNeil Point Shelter, with excellent views of the Bull Run watershed and the surrounding mountains to the north. The shelter is the destination, and the Bull Run is the view you cannot get any other way. The watershed is closed to public entry.

The feeling

High, open, and late-melting. Snow drifts hang on in shaded pockets here long after the rest of the mountain has dried out.

McNeil Point hike highlights

  1. A short trail off the Timberline Trail, not a standalone route from a parking lot
  2. Snow drifts well into the summer. The Forest Service says the melt-out often runs through June
  3. Views over the Bull Run watershed, which is closed to public entry and can only be seen from outside it
  4. A stone shelter at the end

How hard the McNeil Point hike is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required4/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills2/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential3/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity3/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route2/5

Best for: Hikers already committed to a long day on the Timberline Trail who want the best north-side view on the mountain.

Recommended experience: Comfort on steep snow if you go before July, and the navigation to follow a trail that is partly buried.

Not recommended for: Early-season hikers without traction: the Forest Service is explicit about the drifts.

When to hike McNeil Point

Best time to visit

After the melt-out, which the Forest Service says often runs through June. That makes July through September the practical window. Earlier than that and you should be carrying traction and expecting to navigate across snow.

Peak
July through September
Shoulder
Late June and October
  • Spring

    Under snow. The Forest Service says this trail often takes until the end of June to melt out.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: Empty
    • Challenge: Deep drifts
    • Challenge: Route-finding
    • Challenge: Traction required
  • Summer

    The season, once the drifts go. July through September is the reliable window.

    Crowd level · high

    • Advantage: Clear tread
    • Advantage: Wildflowers on the approach
    • Advantage: Long days
    • Challenge: Lingering drifts in shaded pockets
    • Challenge: Afternoon weather
    • Challenge: Busy on weekends
  • Fall

    Clear and quiet until the first snow returns.

    Crowd level · moderate

    • Advantage: Best air of the year for the Bull Run view
    • Advantage: No bugs
    • Advantage: Fewer people
    • Challenge: Short days
    • Challenge: Early snow
    • Challenge: Cold on an exposed shoulder
  • Winter

    Full winter conditions on high, exposed terrain.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: Solitude
    • Challenge: Avalanche terrain
    • Challenge: Road access
    • Challenge: Winter navigation

McNeil Point photography guide

Golden Hour

Evening from the shelter, looking north over the Bull Run watershed.

Best Light

Clear autumn mornings, when the haze is gone and the northern peaks stack up behind the watershed.

Beat the Crowds

The approach length filters most people out. Weekdays, and before the Timberline Trail crowd is moving.

Classic Shots

  1. The stone shelter with Mount Hood behind it
  2. The Bull Run watershed spread out to the north
  3. Snow drifts across the trail in early July
  4. Mount Adams, St. Helens and Rainier lined up on a clear day

McNeil Point rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • Traction. The Forest Service recommends snowshoes or other snow traction devices until the trail is clear, and the melt-out often runs through June
  • Navigation, because drifted snow hides the tread
  • Layers for a high, exposed shoulder of the mountain

Recommended gear

  • Trekking poles for drifted snow crossings
  • Gaiters
  • A map of the Timberline Trail, since that is how you get here

Rules & regulations

  1. 01Wilderness restrictions apply in the Mount Hood Wilderness
  2. 02Mt. Hood National Forest states that free, self-issued wilderness permits are required from May 15 to October 15 when provided at a portal. Fill one out if there is a box at your trailhead

Hazards & considerations

  • Deep snow drifts persisting into summer, which the Forest Service calls out specifically
  • Steep snow on a high shoulder, where a slip has consequences
  • Route-finding across drifted terrain before the trail melts out
  • Weather changing fast at elevation with no shelter but the one at the top

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for McNeil Point.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for McNeil Point · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

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McNeil Point FAQ

Do I need a permit to hike to McNeil Point?

Mt. Hood National Forest says free self-issued wilderness permits are required in the Mount Hood Wilderness from May 15 to October 15 when provided at a portal, so fill one out if there is a box at the trailhead you start from. Expect a Recreation Pass requirement for parking, as at other Mt. Hood trailheads.

When does the McNeil Point trail melt out?

Often not until the end of June. Mt. Hood National Forest describes it as a high-elevation trail that can take a long time to melt out for summer hiking, and tells hikers to come prepared to run into deep snow drifts here and there, recommending snowshoes or other snow traction devices until it is clear.

What can you see from McNeil Point?

Mt. Hood National Forest describes excellent views of the Bull Run watershed and the surrounding mountains to the north. The Bull Run is Portland's drinking water supply and is closed to public entry, so this is one of the few vantage points over it.

How do you get to the McNeil Point trailhead?

From Portland: east on Highway 26 towards Zigzag, north onto Lolo Pass Road / Forest Road 18 for about four miles, east onto Muddy Fork Road, east onto Forest Road 1825, then north into the McNeil Campground area. The McNeil Point Trail itself begins up at the Timberline Trail.

McNeil Point trail conditions and trip reports

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Alternatives to a McNeil Point permit

  • Easier AlternativePermit required

    Ramona Falls

    A 7-mile loop with 1,000 feet of gain to a waterfall over columnar basalt, on the same side of the mountain.

    Tradeoffs

    Far less climbing and no snow problem, but an unbridged glacial river crossing.

  • Similar ExperienceNo permit needed

    Paradise Park

    Alpine meadows on the southwest flank, reached by Trail #778 with about 2,960 feet of climbing.

    Tradeoffs

    A different aspect of the mountain and a trail that melts out earlier.

  • Similar ExperienceNo permit needed

    Timberline Trail #600

    The full loop around Mount Hood, which is how you reach McNeil Point in the first place.

    Tradeoffs

    A multi-day trip with glacial river crossings instead of a single long day.

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