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Copper Ridge Loop permit area in North Cascades National Park - backcountry hiking destination
Booked one camp per night, in order

Copper Ridge Loop Permit

North Cascades National Park · Washington

Stunning alpine traverse.

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When it opens

2 days
Reserve at least two days before your start dateApproximately 60% of backcountry sites

Source: recreation.gov

70% of the openings our scanner caught on Copper Ridge were gone within 10 minutes.

Copper Ridge reservation dates

Application window
Opens March 2, 2026. Closes March 13, 2026, 9:00 pm PT
Results
March 20, 2026. Awarded applicants book March 24 to April 21; general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT
Season
July 1: reservations are not allowed for trips starting earlier to October 10, 2026
route distance, loop
33.5mi
max group size
12people

Plan the Copper Ridge Loop, camp by camp

The loop is 33.5 miles from Hannegan Pass Trailhead, and it climbs from 2,541 ft to 6,271 ft at Copper Ridge Lookout. There are 6 places to camp on the loop.

33.5 mi loop

Boundary Camp

CampDesignated site, booked by name
Mile 5 of 33.5

Elevation 4,433 ft

Capacity: 2 reservable sites + 1 walk-up, 4 people per site

Five miles and 2,000 feet in, hiker and stock, three sites of four. No campfires. The last water before the ridge.

Copper Ridge Loop, stop by stop from Hannegan Pass Trailhead

Map of the Copper Ridge Loop from Hannegan Pass Trailhead

9 of 9 places in this section

This device cannot draw the interactive map.

Trailhead

Hannegan Pass Trailhead

MI 0 · 3,114 ft

End of USFS Road 32 off the Mt. Baker Highway. Parking requires a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass.

Terrain USGS 3DEP · Water USGS NHD · Trail © OpenStreetMap contributors

How to get a Copper Ridge permit

As of September 2026, Copper Ridge in North Cascades National Park, Washington requires a permit issued via reservation. Copper Ridge is a high-demand permit, rating 7/10 on PermitSnag's demand index. Cancelled Copper Ridge permits are re-released on the booking system, and PermitSnag alerts you the moment one opens. The Copper Ridge lottery opens March 2, 2026 and closes March 13, 2026, 9:00 pm PT, with results announced March 20, 2026. Awarded applicants book March 24 to April 21; general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT. The Copper Ridge route covers 33.5 miles, rated strenuous.

Type
Thru-Hike
Location
North Cascades, WA
  1. Step 1: Create a National Park Service account

    Sign up at National Park Service if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.

  2. Step 2: Know the release schedule

    Permits release on a rolling basis. Check the release time for your dates.

  3. Step 3: Be ready when permits drop

    Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

  4. Step 4: Monitor for cancellations

    If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

Copper Ridge pro tips

  1. Fill up at Boundary Camp and again at Egg Lake. Those are the water decisions that make or break this loop.
  2. Book Egg Lake rather than Silesia if you can. Silesia has no water at all once the snow goes and you will walk a mile round trip for it.
  3. Cross the Chilliwack early in the morning. Glacier-fed water is lowest at dawn, and the park recommends exactly that.
  4. The trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass, so plan the loop rather than a through-route to the Little Beaver.
  5. Check the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest for Road 32 before you drive.

More on Copper Ridge: Live availability activityWhen Copper Ridge permits open upCopper Ridge Loop permit itineraryDo I need a Copper Ridge Loop permit?

How much a Copper Ridge permit costs

Copper Ridge permit fee: $10 per person per trip for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.

The Copper Ridge hike

Distance
33.5 miles
Route Type
Loop
Duration
3-4 days
Difficulty
Strenuous
Elevation Range
2,233 - 6,284 ft

A high ridge with a fire lookout at about 6,270 feet, a precipitous 2,400-foot drop in five miles to the Chilliwack River, and a cable car to get across it when the water is up.

About this permit

The Copper Ridge loop runs from the Hannegan Pass Trailhead at about 3,100 feet over Hannegan Pass at 5,100, along a 13.9-mile ridge past the Copper Ridge Lookout at about 6,270 feet, then down a descent the park describes as precipitous (2,400 feet in five miles) to the Chilliwack River, and back out. It publishes five miles and 2,000 feet to Boundary Camp, the Copper Ridge Trail at 13.9 miles gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 from the Chilliwack, and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles.

Three camps sit on the ridge (Silesia, Egg Lake and Copper Lake), each with composting toilets and food storage lockers, each with sites capped at four people, and none allowing campfires. Fires are also prohibited at Boundary and Whatcom camps.

Water governs the itinerary. The park's guidance is that the Copper Ridge trail is hot and dry in summer and to carry enough water; that in summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; that ridge water is available at Copper and Egg Lakes; that Silesia has no water once the snow melts, requiring a one-mile round trip to Egg Lake; and that there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

Fire closures have reshaped the loop. As of the park's August 7, 2026 closure list, the U.S. Cabin Stock Camp, Graybeal and Graybeal Stock camps and Whatcom Camp are closed, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass. Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and Whatcom are closed due to fire damage from 2022; Bear Creek camp has been closed since a 2021 fire; and Little Chilliwack Camp no longer exists because the Chilliwack River changed course.

On the ground in 2026, the park reported on August 5 that the trail crew had logged out the entirety of the Copper Loop and flagged a new landslide on the bottom of the north switchbacks, and that the lower Chilliwack from Brush Creek to Indian Creek had been cleared and brushed through the burn scar. On July 12 it noted the Chilliwack crossing running high enough that groups should be prepared with good stream-crossing tactics, crossing early in the morning with trekking poles, and a debris flow just east of the crossing that can be tricky to navigate.

Permits are the park complex's standard: $10 per person for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus $6 non-refundable. The 2026 early-access lottery ran March 2 to 13, results March 20, awarded booking March 24 to April 21, general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT. Roughly 60% of sites are reservable in advance with the rest held for walk-ups up to 24 hours ahead. Reservations are not allowed for trips in this area starting before July 1, and the park's stated prime season is mid-July to mid-September. The camps stay snow-covered into July, and the park warns that attempting the ridge before the snow melts is dangerous, with proficiency on steep snow with an ice axe and readiness for high creek crossings both required.

Check the status of Hannegan Pass Road (USFS Road 32) with the Forest Service before you drive.

The route

The park publishes the pieces: five miles and 2,000 feet of gain to Boundary Camp, rated moderate; the Copper Ridge Trail itself at 13.9 miles, gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 feet from the Chilliwack River, rated strenuous and hiker-only; and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles with 2,365 feet of loss. Elevations run from about 3,100 feet at the trailhead through Hannegan Pass at 5,100 and the Copper Lookout at about 6,270, with Whatcom Pass at 5,206.

Water is the defining problem. The park says the Copper Ridge trail is hot and dry in the summer and to carry enough water, and then gets specific: in summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; water on the ridge is available at Copper and Egg Lakes; there is no water at Silesia Camp once the snow melts, so you fetch it from Egg Lake on a one-mile round trip; and there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

The river crossing is the other. The park's instruction is to ford the Chilliwack River only at low water and use the cable car crossing at other times. During late July and August the river is often less than knee deep. The cable car was replaced in October 2019.

Why it matters

The Copper Ridge and Chilliwack loop is the classic multi-day route in the north end of the park complex, and the park calls it one of the most popular backcountry destinations, with permits difficult to obtain during busy periods. It is also the loop most changed by fire: several Chilliwack-side camps have been closed since a 2022 burn and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass.

The feeling

Miles of open ridge with the Pickets to the south and Canada to the north, and no water anywhere on it. Then the ridge ends and drops you 2,400 feet in five miles into rainforest and a river you either ford or ride a cable car across.

Copper Ridge hike highlights

  1. 13.9 miles of ridge, plus five miles and 2,000 feet just to reach Boundary Camp
  2. A fire lookout at about 6,270 feet and a 2,400-foot descent in five miles off the far end
  3. Three ridge camps (Silesia, Egg Lake, Copper Lake) with composting toilets, food lockers and no campfires
  4. Sites capped at four people each on the ridge
  5. No water between Boundary Camp and the ridge, and none reliable from a mile east of Copper Lake to the river
  6. A cable car over the Chilliwack River for when the water is too high to ford
  7. Whatcom, Graybeal and Graybeal Stock camps closed, and the trail closed beyond Whatcom Pass

How hard the Copper Ridge hike is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required4/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills3/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential3/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity2/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route4/5

Best for: Experienced backpackers who will carry water properly and can read a river. The ridge walking itself is the reward.

Recommended experience: Multi-day backpacking, stream-crossing judgement, and steep-snow travel for an early trip. The exposure rating covers the precipitous 2,400-foot descent, the ford and the snow, not technical climbing.

Not recommended for: Parties who cannot ford moving water or use a cable car, and anyone going before mid-July without an ice axe.

Trailhead information

Hannegan Pass Trailhead, Mount Baker Highway (SR 542) corridor

Primary

NPS names the Mount Baker Highway / SR 542 corridor, and Hannegan Pass and Copper Ridge within it, as the access for this loop.

  • No restrooms
  • No water

Trailhead information

Glacier Public Service Center

10091 Mt. Baker Hwy, Glacier, WA 98244. NPS describes it as a U.S. Forest Service ranger station jointly staffed by National Park Service wilderness rangers during the summer season.

  • No restrooms
  • No water

Nearest Services

Glacier, Washington.

Notes

In-person permit pickup Thursdays and Fridays only, between June 25 and September 25, covering the Chilliwack and Copper Ridge trails, Whatcom Pass and the Fisher Chimneys route on Mount Shuksan. Bear canisters are loaned here.

When to hike Copper Ridge

Best time to visit

Mid-July to mid-September, which is the park's own stated prime season for the Copper Ridge area. Camps stay snow-covered into July, reservations are not accepted for trips starting before July 1, and the park warns that attempting the ridge before the snow melts is dangerous. Late July and August also give the lowest water at the Chilliwack ford.

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • Tomorrow: 100% chance of precipitation. Pack rain gear.

Today

🌧️

53°

39°

47%

Tue

🌧️

47°

40°

100%

Wed

☁️

52°

37°

Thu

☁️

61°

36°

34%

Fri

☁️

60°

43°

35%

Sat

☁️

67°

42°

Sun

☁️

70°

46°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

Copper Ridge photography guide

Golden Hour

Sunset from the ridge near the lookout, with the Pickets to the south catching the last light.

Best Light

Clear mornings on the ridge before the haze builds. The Chilliwack valley below stays in shade most of the day.

Beat the Crowds

Hannegan Pass takes the day-hikers. Past Boundary Camp the numbers drop hard, and the Chilliwack side is emptier still now that three camps are closed.

Classic Shots

  1. Copper Ridge Lookout on its high point at about 6,270 feet
  2. The Picket Range from the ridge
  3. Copper Lake below the ridge line
  4. The cable car strung over the Chilliwack River
  5. The burn scar regenerating along the lower Chilliwack

Copper Ridge rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • Water capacity for a dry ridge: the park's own instruction is to carry enough water
  • An ice axe and the skill to use it if you are on the ridge before mid-July
  • A stove; every camp on this loop is no-campfire
  • Sun protection for miles of open ridge with no shade
  • Water treatment

Recommended gear

  • Trekking poles, which the park specifically recommends for the Chilliwack crossing
  • A Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass for the trailhead parking
  • Extra bottles or a bladder: four litres of capacity is not excessive here
  • Gaiters for brush at the north end of the ridge and through the burn scar

Rules & regulations

  1. 01A backcountry permit is required year-round for all overnight trips
  2. 02Group size is limited to 12 within all trail corridors and camps and includes people and stock; the ridge camps cap at four per site
  3. 03No campfires at any camp on Copper Ridge, or at Boundary and Whatcom camps
  4. 04Ford the Chilliwack River only at low water; use the cable car crossing at other times
  5. 05Reservations must be made at least 2 days before the trip start, and permits collected by 11 am on day one
  6. 06Reservations are not accepted for trips in this area starting before July 1
  7. 07Whatcom Camp, Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and U.S. Cabin Stock Camp are closed, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass

Hazards & considerations

  • No water for long stretches: between Boundary Camp and the ridge, and from a mile east of Copper Lake to the Chilliwack River
  • The Chilliwack River crossing, running high enough on July 12, 2026 that the park advised crossing early in the morning with good technique
  • A debris flow just east of the Chilliwack crossing that the park calls tricky to navigate
  • Steep snow on the ridge into July, where the park says you must be proficient with an ice axe
  • Thin or collapsing snowbridges on the Hannegan Pass Trail early in the season
  • A new landslide on the bottom of the north switchbacks, flagged by the trail crew on August 5, 2026
  • Fire closures: the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass and three camps on the Chilliwack side are shut

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Copper Ridge.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for Copper Ridge · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

Some links may be affiliate links. Purchases support PermitSnag at no extra cost to you.

Copper Ridge FAQ

Do I need a permit to backpack Copper Ridge?

Yes. You need a North Cascades National Park backcountry permit, required year-round for all overnight trips. It costs $10 per person for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.

Is there water on Copper Ridge?

Very little, and this is the thing to plan around. The park says the trail is hot and dry in summer and to carry enough water. In summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; on the ridge it is available at Copper and Egg Lakes only; Silesia Camp has none once the snow melts, so you fetch water from Egg Lake on a one-mile round trip; and there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

How do I cross the Chilliwack River on the Copper Ridge loop?

Ford it only at low water and use the cable car crossing at other times. That is the park's own instruction. During late July and August the river is often less than knee deep. The cable car was replaced in October 2019. On July 12, 2026 the park reported the crossing running high enough that groups should cross early in the morning with trekking poles and good stream-crossing technique.

Which Copper Ridge and Chilliwack camps are closed?

As of the park's August 7, 2026 closure list: Whatcom Camp, Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and the U.S. Cabin Stock Camp, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass. Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and Whatcom are closed for fire damage from 2022; Bear Creek has been closed since a 2021 fire; and Little Chilliwack Camp no longer exists because the river changed course.

How long is the Copper Ridge loop?

The park gives the loop as 33.5 miles over four to six days, and publishes the pieces: five miles and 2,000 feet of gain to Boundary Camp, the Copper Ridge Trail at 13.9 miles gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 feet from the Chilliwack River, and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles. The descent off the ridge drops 2,400 feet in five miles.

Is the Hannegan Pass Road open?

Check the road status with the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest before you go. The road runs 5.5 miles from the Mt. Baker Highway, 8.5 miles past the town of Glacier, and parking requires a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass.

How many people can camp at a Copper Ridge campsite?

Four per site at Silesia, Egg Lake, Copper Lake and Boundary. The park's overall group limit is 12 within all trail corridors and camps, including people and stock, but it notes that due to terrain constraints not all camps can accommodate 12. None of these can.

Copper Ridge trail conditions and trip reports

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Alternatives to a Copper Ridge permit

  • Same AreaPermit required

    Cascade Pass

    Sahale Glacier Camp at 7,600 feet, 5.9 miles and 3,940 feet from the Cascade River Road.

    Tradeoffs

    Shorter, wetter and far more scenic per mile, but only six sites at Sahale and the permits must be collected in Marblemount.

  • Same AreaPermit required

    North Cascades Backcountry Overnight

    The park complex's general wilderness permit, covering all camps and cross-country zones.

    Tradeoffs

    Same fees and lottery, and a much wider choice when the Chilliwack closures rule out the classic loop.

  • Similar ExperiencePermit required

    Seven Lakes Basin

    Olympic's 18.2-mile High Divide loop with alpine lakes and a ridge facing Mount Olympus.

    Tradeoffs

    Similar ridge walking with far more water on it, but bear canisters are mandatory and the whole summer releases on one April morning.

Where to stay near Copper Ridge

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