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Main Salmon River permit area in Idaho Wild Rivers - backcountry hiking destination
Cancellations all season · lottery when it opens

Main Salmon River Permit

Idaho Wild Rivers · Idaho

The River of No Return: 79 wilderness miles from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar, with eight launches a day through the control season and assigned camps.

Get an alert when a Main Salmon launch date opens.

Get alerts for Main Salmon launch dates

You reserve a launch date, not campsites: the rest of the trip follows it downstream. Give us the launches you'd take and the size of your party, and we'll alert you when one frees up.

Wild Main Salmon River (Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar) sells no nights here until Jun 20, 2027.

This permit allows up to 30 people per group.

70% of the openings our scanner caught on Main Salmon were gone within 5 minutes.

Main Salmon dates: cancellations and the lottery

We alert you to cancellations. The lottery runs December 1 to January 31.

  • Cancellations
    We alert you the moment one opens.
  • Dec 1–Jan 31
  • Quota season
    Jun 20–Sep 7

Who issues Main Salmon permits. Source: USDA Forest Service: Four Rivers Lottery. Read the official permit page. “Lottery applications are accepted between December 1, 8:00 AM Mountain Time, through on January 31, 11:59 PM Mountain Time. Results are posted February 14.”

route distance, point to point
79mi
daily quota
8permits
max group size
30people

How to get a Main Salmon permit

As of September 2026, Main Salmon in Idaho Wild Rivers, Idaho requires a permit issued via lottery. Main Salmon is a high-demand permit, rating 8/10 on PermitSnag's demand index. Cancelled Main Salmon permits are re-released on the booking system, and PermitSnag alerts you the moment one opens. The Main Salmon lottery opens December 1, 8:00 am Mountain Time and closes January 31, 11:59 pm Mountain Time, with results announced February 14; winners must confirm by March 15, and unawarded dates release March 16 at 8:00 am MT. The Main Salmon route covers 79 miles, rated moderate.

Type
River Access
Location
Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness, ID
  1. Step 1: Check for cancellations

    Permits get cancelled daily. Peak cancellation times are 24-48 hours before the trip date.

  2. Step 2: Set up PermitSnag alerts

    Get notified when cancellations happen. Pro and $19 single-permit alerts are checked about every minute, 24/7; free accounts are checked hourly.

  3. Step 3: Create a Recreation.gov account

    Sign up at Recreation.gov if you don't have an account. Verify your email and add payment info ahead of time.

  4. Step 4: Apply during the lottery window

    Submit your application between December 1, 8:00 am Mountain Time and January 31, 11:59 pm Mountain Time. Apply for multiple dates to increase your odds.

  5. Step 5: Wait for lottery results

    Results are announced February 14; winners must confirm by March 15, and unawarded dates release March 16 at 8:00 am MT. Check your email and your Recreation.gov account.

Main Salmon pro tips

  1. Apply as a small group. Ten people or fewer buys you eight days on the water; twenty-one or more cuts you to six.
  2. Build the boat inspection into your launch-morning schedule. It is mandatory here, unlike on several neighbouring rivers.
  3. Watch the Corn Creek gauge. Above 5.0 feet you can cancel three days out without a late penalty, which is worth knowing before you commit a shuttle.
  4. Carry the fire pan and ash container even if you plan to cook on a stove. The requirement is unconditional.
  5. Cancellations release randomly within 24 hours after March 16, so check often rather than once.

More on Main Salmon: Live availability activityWhen Main Salmon permits open upMain Salmon River lottery datesDo I need a Main Salmon River permit?Main Salmon lottery odds

Main Salmon lottery odds

~1.7%

The Main Salmon River draw in the Four Rivers lottery runs about 1.7% — similarly long odds to its sister river, the Middle Fork of the Salmon.

Source: Recreation.gov — Main Salmon River (4 Rivers) · Idaho News 6 — Four Rivers lottery odds reporting.

Success rate by year and lottery

  • 2025 · Four Rivers lottery (Dec-Jan)~1.7%

Apply these for the best odds

  • Apply outside peak summer weeks. Prime-season Main Salmon dates draw the heaviest competition, same pattern as the Middle Fork.
  • List multiple date choices on your application. The Four Rivers lottery allows several date picks per river, and spreading them out helps.
Full lottery odds & strategy →

How much a Main Salmon permit costs

Main Salmon permit fee: $6 non-refundable reservation or lottery application fee, plus a $4 per person per day special recreation fee. Senior and Access Pass holders get a 50% reduction on the $4.

The Main Salmon trip

Distance
79 miles
Route Type
Point to Point
Duration
6-8 days
Difficulty
Moderate

Main Salmon River: 92 camps, and how many each one holds

Corn Creek Boat Ramp & Campground is river mile 0. Each camp holds a different number at low and high water.

Low and high waterLow water onlyHigh water onlyBigger dot, bigger camp
Launch

Corn Creek Boat Ramp & Campground

River mile 0 of 79

The put-in, 47 miles down Forest Road 030 from North Fork on Highway 93.

Source: fs.usda.gov

Main Salmon River camps by river mile· low / high water

Seventy-nine miles through the largest wilderness in the lower 48, with eight parties a day allowed on the water and hot springs, sand beaches and homesteads the whole way down.

About this permit

Permits are required year-round to float the Wild section of the Salmon River, from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar. The lottery control season runs June 20 through September 7, and during it no more than eight float boat parties, commercial and non-commercial combined, are allowed to launch each day. Outside the control season the number of launches is unlimited, but you still need a trip permit before launching.

A maximum of 30 people is allowed per group, with trip length scaled to it: 1 to 10 people up to 8 days and 7 nights, 11 to 20 up to 7 days, 21 to 30 up to 6 days. Outside the control season the group cap stays 30 and the maximum trip length is 10 days.

Fees are a $6 non-refundable reservation or lottery application fee plus a $4 per person per day special recreation fee, with a 50% reduction on the per-person fee for Senior or Access Pass holders.

From March 16 at 8:00 am MT, anything declined, cancelled or unaccepted from the lottery goes back on sale, and later cancellations are randomly released within 24 hours. That is what a cancellation alert checks. The lottery itself takes applications from December 1 at 8:00 am Mountain Time through January 31 at 11:59 pm MT; results post February 14, and successful applicants must confirm by March 15 at 11:59 MT.

Required equipment is specific: a portable toilet, fire pan, fire blanket, ash container, shovel, bucket, mesh strainer and the appropriate aquatic invasive species stickers. The Forest Service spells out a metal fire pan of at least 144 square inches with 3-inch sides, carried even if you do not plan on having a fire, an ash container carried on the same basis, and a mesh strainer fine enough to filter coffee grounds. The portable toilet must have enough capacity for the group; no wipes, sticks or rocks go in it. Bag systems are only acceptable for self-contained kayak groups or as a day potty, and WAG-bag style systems for self-support trips must be carried in a waterproof hard-shell container.

Every boat must be clean, drained and dry on arrival, carry an Idaho AIS sticker, and (this is the part people miss) all watercraft must be inspected by Forest Service staff before going into the river.

The route

The Forest Service publishes the run as 79 miles of free-flowing river between Corn Creek and Long Tom Bar. Note the boundary: the permitted section ends at Long Tom Bar, not at the road take-outs further down. From North Fork, Idaho, you turn off Highway 93 onto the Salmon River Road, Forest Road 030, and follow it 47 miles to the Corn Creek launch.

Trip length is tied to party size: 1 to 10 people get up to 8 days and 7 nights, 11 to 20 people up to 7 days, and 21 to 30 people up to 6 days. Outside the control season the maximum group is still 30 but the trip can run 10 days.

The agency describes the experience as moderate to fast-paced depending on flow, and when water levels exceed 5.0 feet at the Corn Creek gauge you can cancel three days out without a late penalty.

Why it matters

The Wild section of the Main Salmon runs from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar through the heart of the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. It is the classic multi-day family river in Idaho: big enough water to be interesting, forgiving enough that the Forest Service describes it as a moderate to fast-paced whitewater floating experience rather than a technical one, and long enough that eight days feels earned.

The feeling

Wide beaches, warm afternoons, and a canyon that gets deeper as you go. Around 10,000 people float this section each year and it still feels empty, because only eight parties launch a day and everyone is moving in the same direction at the same speed.

Main Salmon trip highlights

  1. 79 miles from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar, typically 6 to 8 days
  2. Eight float boat parties a day during the control season, commercial and private combined
  3. Maximum 30 people per group, with trip length scaled to party size
  4. $6 to apply, then $4 per person per day
  5. A mandatory Forest Service boat inspection before launching
  6. 47 miles of road from North Fork, Idaho to the Corn Creek launch
  7. Around 10,000 people float this section each year

How hard the Main Salmon trip is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required3/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills3/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential3/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity2/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route4/5

Best for: Competent private boaters who can rig and run a self-supported multi-day trip. The agency describes the water as moderate to fast-paced rather than technical.

Recommended experience: Multi-day self-supported river experience and the gear list to match. The exposure rating reflects remoteness and high-water flows rather than any one rapid.

Not recommended for: First-time trip leaders. Seventy-nine wilderness miles with no road access in the middle is a lot of self-reliance.

Trailhead information

Corn Creek Launch Site

Primary

The put-in for the Wild section of the Main Salmon.

  • Restrooms
  • No water
  • No Service

Before you rely on this water

No treated water at the launch. Bring or treat everything, including for the drive in.

Parking

Launch-site parking and a ramp. Most parties run a commercial shuttle rather than leave a vehicle for a week.

Getting There

USFS: "At North Fork, ID, turn off Highway 93 onto the Salmon River Road (Forest Road 030). Follow the road for 47 miles to the Corn Creek launch site." Allow a long, slow drive on gravel.

Nearest Services

North Fork, at the highway. Full services in Salmon, Idaho.

Trailhead information

Long Tom Bar (Take-out)

Alternate

End of the permitted Wild section, 79 miles downstream.

  • No restrooms
  • No water
  • No Service

Before you rely on this water

No treated water. Plan the last day's supply accordingly.

Getting There

Reached from the Idaho County side. The shuttle between Corn Creek and the take-out is long enough that almost every party pays someone else to do it.

Nearest Services

Riggins or Salmon, both a long way off.

When to float Main Salmon

Best time to visit

The control season, June 20 to September 7, is when the river is metered and the beaches are usable. Early in it means higher water and pushier rapids; August and early September mean warm days, low water and easy camping. Outside the control season permits are still required but launches are unlimited.

Peak
June 20 - September 7
Shoulder
Early June and mid-September
  • Spring

    High, cold water from snowmelt. Permit required but no launch cap before June 20.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: No lottery and no launch limit
    • Advantage: Big pushy water for experienced parties
    • Advantage: Empty camps
    • Challenge: Cold water and cold weather
    • Challenge: High flows demand real rowing experience
    • Challenge: First-come first-served camps
  • Summer

    The control season. Warm water, warm air, dropping flows, assigned camps.

    Crowd level · high

    • Advantage: The best swimming and beach camping of the year
    • Advantage: Assigned camps remove the daily race
    • Advantage: Settled weather
    • Challenge: Lottery-only launches
    • Challenge: Real canyon heat in July and August
    • Challenge: Wildfire and smoke risk late in the season
  • Fall

    After September 7 the cap lifts and camps go back to first-come first-served.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: No launch limit
    • Advantage: Cool comfortable days
    • Advantage: Fishing
    • Challenge: Low water exposing more rock
    • Challenge: Cold nights
    • Challenge: Shorter days for long float stretches
  • Winter

    Permit still required, but weather and road access limit floating from December through March.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: Total solitude
    • Challenge: Access road conditions
    • Challenge: Freezing temperatures on a multi-day float
    • Challenge: No practical rescue

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

Today

☁️

75°

49°

Wed

☁️

77°

59°

Thu

☁️

75°

56°

Fri

☁️

80°

53°

Sat

☁️

82°

53°

Sun

⛅

86°

53°

Mon

☁️

85°

60°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

Main Salmon photography guide

Golden Hour

Early and late, when the canyon walls go orange and the river holds the sky. The gorge is deep enough that direct sun arrives late and leaves early.

Best Light

First hour on the water and the last hour in camp. Midday in a mile-deep canyon is flat and hot.

Beat the Crowds

Eight launches a day sounds like a lot until you spread them over 79 miles and assigned camps. You will see other parties at rapids and almost nowhere else.

Classic Shots

  1. A rigged raft on a white sand beach at dusk
  2. The canyon walls closing in from river level
  3. Big water in one of the named rapids from a scouting rock
  4. Hot spring steam against the river in the early morning

Main Salmon rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • A portable toilet with capacity for the whole group, and a strict no-wipes rule
  • A metal fire pan of at least 144 square inches with 3-inch sides
  • An ash container, carried whether or not you plan a fire
  • A mesh strainer fine enough to filter coffee grounds
  • Shovel, bucket, and an Idaho AIS sticker on every boat

Recommended gear

  • A fire blanket: the Forest Service lists it as recommended and says it may be required in future
  • Sand stakes for securing rafts on the beaches
  • A hard-shell container for any bag waste system
  • A dry suit or splash gear for early-season flows

Rules & regulations

  1. 01A permit is required year-round to float the Wild section between Corn Creek and Long Tom Bar
  2. 02During the June 20 to September 7 control season, no more than eight float boat parties may launch per day
  3. 03Maximum group size is 30 people
  4. 04Trip length by party size: 1-10 people up to 8 days, 11-20 up to 7 days, 21-30 up to 6 days
  5. 05Required equipment: portable toilet, fire pan, fire blanket, ash container, shovel, bucket, mesh strainer and AIS stickers
  6. 06Fire pans must be metal, at least 144 square inches with 3-inch sides, and carried even if you do not plan to have a fire
  7. 07All watercraft must be inspected by Forest Service staff prior to going into the river
  8. 08Each boat must carry an Idaho Aquatic Invasive Species sticker and arrive clean, drained and dry

Hazards & considerations

  • High water. Above 5.0 feet at the Corn Creek gauge the agency lets you cancel three days out without penalty, which tells you what it thinks of those flows
  • Remoteness: this is the heart of the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness and help is a long way off
  • Scheduled infrastructure maintenance affecting access to and from the river; delays and closures should be expected
  • Long shuttle logistics on 47 miles of river road
  • Sun and heat on open beaches through midsummer

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Main Salmon.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for Main Salmon · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

Some links may be affiliate links. Purchases support PermitSnag at no extra cost to you.

Main Salmon FAQ

Do I need a permit to float the Main Salmon River?

Yes, year-round, for the Wild section from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar. During the June 20 to September 7 lottery control season the number of launches is capped; outside it launches are unlimited but a trip permit is still required before you put on.

How many launches per day are allowed on the Main Salmon?

Eight. The Forest Service allows no more than eight float boat parties, commercial and non-commercial combined, to launch each day during the June 20 to September 7 control season. Note the unit: that is parties, not boats and not people.

How much does a Main Salmon River permit cost?

A $6 non-refundable reservation or lottery application fee, plus a $4 per person per day special recreation fee. Senior and Access Pass holders receive a 50% reduction on the per-person fee.

When does the lottery open for a Main Salmon River permit?

Applications are accepted from December 1 at 8:00 am Mountain Time through January 31 at 11:59 pm MT. Results post February 14, successful applicants must confirm by March 15, and unawarded dates release on March 16 at 8:00 am MT.

How long is the Wild section of the Main Salmon River?

79 miles, from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar, through the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. Trip length depends on group size: up to 8 days for 1 to 10 people, 7 days for 11 to 20, and 6 days for 21 to 30.

What equipment is required for a Main Salmon River trip?

A portable toilet, fire pan, fire blanket, ash container, shovel, bucket, mesh strainer and the appropriate AIS stickers. The fire pan must be metal, at least 144 square inches with 3-inch sides, and carried even if you do not plan on having a fire, as must the ash container. The strainer has to be fine enough to filter coffee grounds.

Does my boat have to be inspected before launching on the Main Salmon?

Yes. All watercraft must be inspected by Forest Service staff prior to going into the river, and every boat must arrive clean, drained and dry with a valid Idaho Aquatic Invasive Species sticker.

Main Salmon river conditions and trip reports

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Alternatives to a Main Salmon permit

  • Same AreaPermit required

    Selway River

    Forty-seven miles of technical Class III-IV in the same wilderness complex, with a single launch per day.

    Tradeoffs

    Far harder water and by far the hardest permit in Idaho (one party a day, 16 people maximum), but no per-person fee at all.

  • Same AreaPermit required

    Middle Fork Salmon

    The Main Salmon's more famous tributary, deeper into the Frank Church wilderness.

    Tradeoffs

    More continuous whitewater and a harder draw. Same December-to-January lottery window.

  • Similar ExperiencePermit required

    Hells Canyon - Snake River

    Big-water Class II to V through North America's deepest river gorge, on the Idaho-Oregon line.

    Tradeoffs

    Three private launches a day instead of eight parties, no per-person fee, and jet boats sharing the water outside the non-motorized windows.

Where to stay near Main Salmon

Plan the full trip, not just the permit

Build your full itinerary start to finish

Add your dates and get a day-by-day plan: what needs a permit, what gear to bring, and one link to share with your whole group to coordinate every step.

Plan a trip here

No permit needed to start

Two ways to land it

Track cancellations or run a lottery pool

Core feature

Fast Lane tracking

We check Main Salmon for cancellations 24/7 and alert you when a spot opens so you can book before it's gone.

Set a free cancellation alert
Pro or $19 alert

Lottery pool

Apply with a crew. Each person multiplies your combined odds. We coordinate invites, deadlines, and outcomes.

See plans to start a pool

Most crews do both: get alerts for cancellations, and pool for the lottery.

Lottery concierge

Your next shot at Main Salmon

Missed the draw or skipped it? Set an alert and we tell you the moment a Main Salmon cancellation opens. We remind you about the lottery dates too.

Better odds with a crew

Main Salmon permits are drawn by lottery. Every friend who applies adds another entry, so a crew gets more shots at the same permit than any one of you alone.

One of you runs the pool (Pro or a $19 alert). Everyone else joins free.

Know the moment you win

Auto win-detection tells you the moment your Main Salmon application wins, so you never have to check Recreation.gov. It reads the result email you forward us, so it takes a one-time setup in your inbox (about two minutes, and we walk you through it). Auto win-detection is on Pro or a $19 permit alert.

Turn on auto win-detection
Apply now on Recreation.gov

Opens the official lottery. You submit your entry. We never automate or store your Recreation.gov login.

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