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Colorado River (Grand Canyon) wilderness permit area in Colorado Plateau Rivers - backcountry hiking destination
LotteryRiver Access

Colorado River (Grand Canyon) Permit

Colorado Plateau Rivers · Arizona

The ultimate river trip: 226 river miles from Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek through the heart of the Grand Canyon, past billion-year-old rock, world-class rapids, and hidden waterfalls only accessible by river.

“Row the Colorado from river mile 0 at Lees Ferry through the deepest gorge in North America on a permit most people wait years to draw.”

Plan your GC Rafting trip here, then enter the lottery.

Lottery permit

How to get GC Rafting

NPS assigns Grand Canyon noncommercial river trips by a weighted lottery on its own system. Apply online during the first three weeks of February for launches the next year. Cancelled and left-over trips go back out in follow-up lotteries, which "typically open around noon on a Tuesday and close at noon Mountain Standard Time on a Thursday".

Official permit page

Planning another trip? See the permits we alert on.

Closures on GC Rafting

Closed after the August 29 flash flood

  • Boat Beach at Phantom Ranch

    “Boat Beach is closed to all activities except emergencies and brief scouting of the new rapid formed at the mouth of Bright Angel Creek.”

Grand Canyon National Park. Read the closure notice

GC Rafting lottery dates

Application window
Opens Applications are accepted online for the first three weeks of February, for launches the following year. Closes Closes at noon MST on the announced date, which has moved between February 21 and February 25 across recent cycles. Check grcariverpermits.nps.gov
Results
Results are emailed and posted online by the end of February
Season
January 1 to December 31
route distance, point to point
279mi
max group size
16people

Colorado River (Grand Canyon), mile by mile

Lees Ferry is river mile 0 and the permitted run ends at Pearce Ferry, mile 279. Diamond Creek is at mile 226.

No campingDesignated campsPast Diamond Creek
Launch

Lees Ferry

River mile 0

River mile 0 and the launch point for every 12-to-25-day noncommercial trip. Ranger checkout and orientation is at 3:00pm MST the day before launch.
Mile 0 of 279Lees Ferry → Pearce Ferry
0226 Diamond Creek279 mi

Source: nps.gov

Top of the run

Colorado River (Grand Canyon) landmarks, top to bottom

How to get a GC Rafting permit

As of September 2026, GC Rafting in Colorado Plateau Rivers, Arizona requires a permit issued via lottery. GC Rafting is one of the most competitive permits in the United States, rating 10/10 on PermitSnag's demand index. The GC Rafting lottery opens Applications are accepted online for the first three weeks of February, for launches the following year and closes Closes at noon MST on the announced date, which has moved between February 21 and February 25 across recent cycles. Check grcariverpermits.nps.gov, with results announced Results are emailed and posted online by the end of February. The permit season for GC Rafting runs January 1 through December 31. The GC Rafting route covers 279 miles, rated expert.

Type
River Access
Location
Grand Canyon, AZ
  1. Step 1: Create a Grand Canyon National Park account

    Sign up at Grand Canyon National Park if you don't have an account. Verify your email and add payment info ahead of time.

  2. Step 2: Apply during the lottery window

    Submit your application between Applications are accepted online for the first three weeks of February, for launches the following year and Closes at noon MST on the announced date, which has moved between February 21 and February 25 across recent cycles. Check grcariverpermits.nps.gov. Apply for multiple dates to increase your odds.

  3. Step 3: Wait for lottery results

    Results are announced Results are emailed and posted online by the end of February. Check your email and your Grand Canyon National Park account.

GC Rafting pro tips

  1. The February main lottery assigns launches for the following year, so you are applying more than a year out
  2. You can list up to five launch date options: spread them across low-demand months rather than stacking peak weeks
  3. Winter launches get the maximum 25-day trip length and draw the least competition
  4. Diamond Creek take-out means Hualapai Tribal fees for every person, boat and vehicle, arranged in advance. Budget for it
  5. The lower canyon run from Diamond Creek is first-come, first-served a year out, with no lottery involved
  6. Every trip member has to be at Lees Ferry for the 3:00pm MST checkout the day before launch, with photo ID

More on GC Rafting: Live availability activityWhen GC Rafting permits open upColorado River (Grand Canyon) permit itineraryDo I need a Colorado River permit?GC Rafting lottery odds

GC Rafting lottery odds

~6%

The Grand Canyon noncommercial river permit weighted lottery is one of the toughest draws in the country: the 2025 Main Lottery had 8,043 valid applications competing for 482 available launch dates, about 6%. Your odds improve each year you apply and don't win.

Source: NPS — Grand Canyon Weighted Lottery · Grand Canyon Backcountry Information Center — 2024 Backcountry and River Use Statistics.

Success rate by year and lottery

  • 2025 · Main Lottery (opened Feb 2024)~6%
    8,043 applications. 482 available launch dates for Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek trips. The 6% is the published launch-date and application counts divided.
  • 2024 · All lotteries combined (Main + follow-ups)~2.6%
    19,141 applications. 504 noncommercial launches actually used across the year; follow-up lotteries fill unclaimed dates from cancellations. The 2.6% is the two published counts divided.

Apply these for the best odds

  • Apply every year even if you don't win. The weighted lottery gives repeat non-winners a better chance in later years.
  • List flexible launch dates. The Main Lottery's 482 available dates are spread across the entire year; being flexible on season improves your effective odds.
Full lottery odds & strategy →

How much a GC Rafting permit costs

GC Rafting permit fee: $25 lottery application + $90 river permit per person + $20 entrance fee per person 16 and over.

The GC Rafting trip

Distance
279 miles
Route Type
Point to Point
Duration
12-25 days
Difficulty
Expert
Elevation Range
1,150 - 3,100 ft

Row the Colorado from river mile 0 at Lees Ferry through the deepest gorge in North America on a permit most people wait years to draw.

About this permit

A noncommercial Grand Canyon river trip runs from Lees Ferry at river mile 0 down the Colorado, most often taking out at Diamond Creek. The permitted corridor extends to river mile 279 near Pearce Ferry.

Launch dates come from a weighted lottery, a system the park selected in 2006. The main lottery is held each February for trips launching the following year, and applications are accepted online for the first three weeks of February. The 2026 main lottery was drawn on February 28, 2025 and awarded 412 launch dates (336 standard-size and 76 small-size), spread across the whole of 2026. The National Park Service publishes per-date statistics for every lottery it runs: for 2026, individual dates were listed on anywhere from 8 to 257 applications, and the winning application for a given date held between 1 and 41 chances.

Shorter 2-to-5-day trips launching from Diamond Creek work completely differently. Those permits are released one year in advance and are first-come, first-served, with no lottery at all.

The route

Private trips launch at Lees Ferry, river mile 0. The permitted corridor runs to river mile 279 near Pearce Ferry, though most noncommercial trips take out at Diamond Creek, where the Hualapai Tribe charges a separate per-person, per-boat and per-vehicle fee to use the access road.

How long you get depends on when you launch. A noncommercial oar trip to Diamond Creek can run 25 days in January, February, November and December, 21 days in March, April, late September and October, 18 days in the first half of September, and 16 days from May through August. Motors are only allowed April through September 15, and are capped at 12 days.

The day before you launch, the Lees Ferry Ranger runs a checkout and orientation at 3:00pm MST, and every trip member has to be there with photo identification. After that it is your group's problem: all human waste and charcoal ash comes down the river with you, gathering firewood is prohibited, and nobody on the trip may be paid to be there.

Why it matters

This is the hardest private river permit in the country to get, and the National Park Service has run it as a weighted lottery since 2006 precisely because demand never let up. The 2026 main lottery, drawn on February 28, 2025, put 412 launch dates in play for the whole calendar year. Individual dates drew anywhere from 8 to 257 applications.

The feeling

You are a mile below the rim with no way out but downstream. The walls stack up in bands you can read like a calendar, and the oldest rock at the bottom is older than almost anything else you will ever touch. Between rapids the canyon goes quiet enough to hear the boats work. Then Lava Falls arrives and the quiet is gone. By the second week the world above the rim stops feeling real.

GC Rafting trip highlights

  1. A launch at Lees Ferry, river mile 0, with a corridor running to river mile 279 near Pearce Ferry
  2. Diamond Creek as the usual take-out, with separate Hualapai Tribal fees to use the access road
  3. Trip lengths set by launch month: 16 days May through August, up to 25 days in midwinter
  4. Complete self-support: all human waste and charcoal ash is carried down the river
  5. A mandatory ranger checkout at 3:00pm MST the day before launch, with every trip member present
  6. One recreational river trip per person per calendar year through the Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek section

How hard the GC Rafting trip is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required3/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills5/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential5/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity2/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route5/5

Best for: Boaters who have rowed big water and can commit two to three weeks to a trip with no exit.

Recommended experience: Substantial Class IV experience on your own oars plus multi-day self-support expedition skills. Someone on the trip needs to have run it before.

Not recommended for: Anyone whose whitewater experience is commercial day trips, and anyone who cannot clear the calendar for the full permitted trip length.

Trailhead information

Lees Ferry

Primary

River mile 0 and the launch for all 12-to-25-day noncommercial trips.

  • No restrooms
  • No water
  • Weak Signal

Parking

All trip members must be present for the Lees Ferry Ranger checkout and orientation at 3:00pm MST the day before launch, and must show photo identification.

Getting There

Reached from US 89A near Marble Canyon, Arizona.

Nearest Services

Marble Canyon and Page, Arizona.

Trailhead information

Diamond Creek

Alternate

The standard noncommercial take-out, and also the launch for 2-to-5-day trips.

  • No restrooms
  • No water
  • No Service

Getting There

Access is over the Hualapai Tribe's Diamond Creek Road. The Tribe charges a fee for each person, boat and vehicle, and permits must be arranged in advance.

Nearest Services

Peach Springs, Arizona.

When to float GC Rafting

Best time to visit

Spring and fall are the sweet spot for weather, and they also come with longer permitted trip lengths: 21 days in March, April, late September and October, against 16 days from May through August. Midwinter launches get the maximum 25 days and near-total solitude in exchange for cold. Summer trips are hot enough at river level that shade becomes a serious piece of equipment.

Peak
April through October
Shoulder
March and November, when trip lengths are long and lottery demand drops
  • Spring

    Mild air temperatures and the longest shoulder-season trip lengths: 21 days in March and April.

    Crowd level · moderate

    • Advantage: Comfortable temperatures for hiking side canyons
    • Advantage: 21-day permitted trip length
    • Advantage: Long daylight without summer heat
    • Challenge: Wind is at its worst in spring
    • Challenge: Water is still cold
    • Challenge: Popular window, so cancellations move fast
  • Summer

    Extreme heat at river level and the shortest permitted trip length of the year, 16 days May through August.

    Crowd level · high

    • Advantage: Warm nights make camp comfortable
    • Advantage: Swimming is pleasant
    • Advantage: Motors are permitted for groups that want them
    • Challenge: Heat at river level is dangerous, not merely uncomfortable
    • Challenge: Only 16 days for oar trips
    • Challenge: Shade becomes essential equipment
  • Fall

    The best all-round window. Trip lengths stretch to 18 days in the first half of September and 21 days from mid-September through October.

    Crowd level · moderate

    • Advantage: Best combination of weather and permitted trip length
    • Advantage: Stable, settled conditions
    • Advantage: Side canyons are comfortable to hike
    • Challenge: Shorter days than summer
    • Challenge: Cold nights arrive by late October
    • Challenge: The most sought-after launches in the lottery
  • Winter

    Cold, short days, and the maximum 25-day permitted trip length in January, February, November and December.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: 25 days on the river, the longest the park allows
    • Advantage: Almost no other groups
    • Advantage: Best odds of drawing a launch date
    • Challenge: Cold water and cold air with a real hypothermia risk
    • Challenge: Very short days limit river miles
    • Challenge: Motors are not allowed at all

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (1,320 ft)

Today

☁️

72°

60°

53%

Wed

🌧️

80°

62°

47%

Thu

☀️

87°

62°

Fri

☀️

90°

71°

Sat

☁️

91°

73°

Sun

☀️

89°

73°

Mon

☁️

84°

70°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

GC Rafting photography guide

Golden Hour

Reflected light is what matters down here. The best inner-gorge light is bounced off a sunlit wall onto a shaded one, which happens for a few minutes near sunrise and sunset.

Best Light

The inner gorge needs midday sun to reach the water at all. Side canyons are the opposite: they photograph best fully shaded, when nothing in frame is blown out.

Beat the Crowds

The permit system does the work: launches are spaced and there is no way for the corridor to get busy. Winter launches get the longest trip lengths, 25 days in January, February, November and December, and the fewest other boats.

Classic Shots

  1. A boat entering a major rapid, shot from the scout on river right
  2. The stacked rock bands of the inner gorge with a raft for scale
  3. Turquoise side-creek water meeting the green main stem
  4. Camp on a sand beach with the walls going pink at last light
  5. A side-canyon waterfall shot in full shade
  6. The groover with a view, which is a genuine Grand Canyon tradition

GC Rafting rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • A human waste carry-out system with park-approved washable, reusable containers
  • Fire pan and a container for charcoal ash
  • Rafts, dories or kayaks rated for sustained Class IV whitewater
  • Water treatment for the full group for the full trip length
  • Satellite communication device
  • Photo identification for every trip member at the Lees Ferry checkout
  • Full boat repair kit and spare oars

Recommended gear

  • Wag-bag style systems for hiking away from camp
  • Dry boxes for the three weeks of food a long trip needs
  • Shade structure: summer at river level is brutal
  • A spare groover setup, because the primary one failing ends trips

Rules & regulations

  1. 01Noncommercial trips carry no more than 16 people for a standard group or 8 for a small group, counting the trip leader
  2. 02Every trip member launching from Lees Ferry must attend the 3:00pm MST ranger checkout the day before and present photo identification
  3. 03A human waste carry-out system accompanies all trips, using washable, reusable containers approved by Grand Canyon National Park
  4. 04All solid human waste and toilet paper leaves the canyon; charcoal ash is carried down the river
  5. 05Gathering firewood is prohibited
  6. 06No fee, charge, or compensation of any kind may be collected by any member of the trip: nobody can be paid to be there
  7. 07One recreational river trip per calendar year through any part of the Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek section
  8. 08No vessel may engage in primarily upstream travel above Separation Canyon at river mile 240
  9. 09Motors are only permitted April through September 15, with a 12-day maximum trip length

Hazards & considerations

  • Sustained Class IV whitewater with pour-overs and holes big enough to hold a boat
  • Flash floods in side canyons: never camp in a drainage
  • Extreme summer heat at river level
  • Cold water year-round from the dam release, which makes a long swim dangerous even in August
  • No cell service and no road access for most of the corridor
  • A trip length set by your permit that you cannot extend if things go slowly

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for GC Rafting.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for GC Rafting · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

Some links may be affiliate links. Purchases support PermitSnag at no extra cost to you.

GC Rafting FAQ

How does the Grand Canyon river permit weighted lottery work?

The National Park Service selected a weighted lottery for the noncommercial river permit system in 2006. A main lottery is held each February to assign launch dates for trips occurring the next year, and applications are accepted online for the first three weeks of February. Applications carry chances that weight the draw, and applicants may list up to five launch date options.

How many Grand Canyon river launch dates are in the lottery?

The 2026 main lottery, run on February 28, 2025, awarded 412 launch dates (336 standard-size and 76 small-size), spread across the full 2026 calendar year.

What are the odds of winning a Grand Canyon river permit?

The National Park Service's official lottery statistics report per-launch-date figures: for 2026, individual dates appeared on between 8 and 257 applications, and the application that won a given date held between 1 and 41 chances.

What does a Grand Canyon noncommercial river permit cost?

It is $25 to submit a lottery application, paid once per launch year. Winners pay a $200 small trip or $400 standard trip deposit that applies toward final costs, then $90 river permit cost per participant plus a $20 entrance fee per participant aged 16 and over. Participants added after the permit is issued cost an extra $100 each.

How many people can be on a Grand Canyon noncommercial river trip?

No more than 16 people for a standard group or 8 people for a small group at any point in the trip, counting the trip leader and all passengers.

How long can a Grand Canyon private river trip be?

It depends on your launch month. For noncommercial oar trips from Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek the maximum is 25 days in January, February, November and December, 21 days in March, April, late September and October, 18 days September 1 to 15, and 16 days May through August. Motorized trips are only allowed April through September 15 and are capped at 12 days.

Can you run the Grand Canyon without winning the lottery?

Yes, on the lower section. Permits for 2-to-5-day noncommercial trips launching from Diamond Creek are available one year in advance and are distributed first-come, first-served.

Alternatives to a GC Rafting permit

  • Same AreaPermit required

    Diamond Creek to Pearce Ferry

    The 2-to-5-day lower canyon run launching from Diamond Creek. These permits are released one year in advance and distributed first-come, first-served, with no lottery.

    Tradeoffs

    A far shorter trip that misses the upper canyon entirely, but it is the only way to run Grand Canyon whitewater without a lottery draw.

  • Similar ExperiencePermit required

    Desolation and Gray Canyons

    A multi-day Green River trip through Utah canyon country with a much less competitive permit.

    Tradeoffs

    Smaller water and a shorter trip, but the same self-support desert-canyon rhythm and a permit you can realistically get.

  • Easier AlternativePermit required

    San Juan River

    A friendlier southern Utah desert river that works as a training trip for a Grand Canyon launch you have not drawn yet.

    Tradeoffs

    Much easier whitewater and much easier permits, which is exactly the point while you wait out the lottery.

Where to stay near GC Rafting

Plan the full trip, not just the permit

Build your full itinerary start to finish

Add your dates and get a day-by-day plan: what needs a permit, what gear to bring, and one link to share with your whole group to coordinate every step.

Plan a trip here

No permit needed to start

Two ways to land it

Get lottery reminders or run a lottery pool

Core feature

Lottery reminders

We remind you when the GC Rafting lottery opens, before the deadline, and when results post, so you never miss your window. This permit is awarded by lottery, so there are no cancellations to catch.

Set lottery reminders
Pro or $19 alert

Lottery pool

Apply with a crew. Each person multiplies your combined odds. We coordinate invites, deadlines, and outcomes.

See plans to start a pool

Best odds: run a pool and let us remind you before every deadline.

Better odds with a crew

GC Rafting permits are drawn by lottery. Every friend who applies adds another entry, so a crew gets more shots at the same permit than any one of you alone.

One of you runs the pool (Pro or a $19 alert). Everyone else joins free.

Know the moment you win

Auto win-detection tells you the moment your GC Rafting application wins, so you never have to check Grand Canyon National Park. It reads the result email you forward us, so it takes a one-time setup in your inbox (about two minutes, and we walk you through it). Auto win-detection is on Pro or a $19 permit alert.

Turn on auto win-detection
Apply now on Grand Canyon National Park

Opens the official lottery. You submit your entry. We never automate or store your Grand Canyon National Park login.

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