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Smith River (California) wilderness permit area in Pacific Northwest Rivers - backcountry hiking destination
Walk-UpRiver Access

Smith River (California) Permit

Pacific Northwest Rivers · California

California's last major free-flowing river, and one of the few great whitewater rivers with no permit to get. Six Rivers National Forest publishes no river, boating or float permit for it, and there is no lottery and no launch quota.

Other permits in Pacific Northwest Rivers we can check

Rogue · Hells Canyon · Deschutes

“The only major undammed, naturally flowing river remaining in California, and no permit, no lottery and no launch quota to get on it.”

Plan your Pacific Northwest Rivers trip here, then get your permit from the agency.

Walk-up permit

How to get Smith River

Launch without a reservation. Six Rivers National Forest lists no river, boating or float permit for the Smith, its own Smith River launch says "No pass required", and there is no lottery or launch quota. A free California Campfire Permit is required for open fires, barbecues and gas stoves on federally managed land outside a developed campground.

Official permit page

Planning another trip? See the permits we alert on.

Smith River permit season

Season
Whitewater is winter-rain dependent; the agency's stated rainy season is October through April to Summer brings swimming, rafting and fishing on lower flows

How to get a Smith River permit

Type
River Access
Location
Smith River National Recreation Area, CA

How this permit is issued

Official permit page →
  1. Step 1: How this permit is issued

    Launch without a reservation. Six Rivers National Forest lists no river, boating or float permit for the Smith, its own Smith River launch says "No pass required", and there is no lottery or launch quota. A free California Campfire Permit is required for open fires, barbecues and gas stoves on federally managed land outside a developed campground.

  2. Step 2: Check the agency page before you go

    Fees, hours and closures change. Confirm the current process at U.S. Forest Service before your trip.

  3. Step 3: Have backup plans

    Office hours move, ground closes, and popular trailheads get busy. Know an alternative route or date before you drive out.

Learn more:

Smith River pro tips

  1. There is no permit to chase here, which is unusual enough to be the whole planning tip. Put the effort into flows and fire stage instead.
  2. Get the free California Campfire Permit before you drive. It covers gas stoves as well as fires, and it is valid for the rest of the calendar year.
  3. Check the fire stage before you rely on cooking anything. Stage 2 bans all fires including in campgrounds and leaves gas stoves only.
  4. Do not book a Montana Smith River lottery expecting this river. They share a name and nothing else.
  5. Panther Flat has a three-day advance booking cutoff on Recreation.gov, so book at least three days ahead.

More on Smith River: Live availability activity

How much a Smith River permit costs

Smith River permit fee: No river permit exists to buy. A California Campfire Permit is required for open fires, barbecues and gas stoves on federally managed land, and it is free.

The Smith River trip

The only major undammed, naturally flowing river remaining in California, and no permit, no lottery and no launch quota to get on it.

About this permit

There is no boating or camping permit for the California Smith River. Six Rivers National Forest publishes a permits page listing every permit it issues (firewood, forest products, rock collecting and gold panning, mushrooms, posts and poles, traditional gathering, special use, campfire permits, and wilderness areas), and no river, boating, float or entry permit appears among them. The Smith River National Recreation Area page describes the river's summer use as swimming, rafting or fishing with no permit mentioned, and the Forks River Access and Boat Ramp page states no pass required. There is no lottery, no launch quota and no Recreation.gov permit product for this river.

What you do need is a California Campfire Permit. The Forest Service requires one for the use of open fires such as wood campfires, charcoal barbecues and portable gas stoves on federally managed lands. It is free, valid from the date issued until December 31 of that year, and available at any Forest Service, CAL FIRE or BLM office in California, or online at the California Campfire Permit page. It is generally not needed inside developed campgrounds.

Fire restrictions escalate in stages. Under Stage 1, wood campfires and charcoal fires are allowed only in designated developed campgrounds on this forest, and gas stoves and lanterns can be used in the general forest when you hold a valid Campfire Permit. Under Stage 2, no fires are allowed in the forest including the campgrounds, and gas stoves and lanterns can be used in the forest only with a valid Campfire Permit. A Forest Fire Restrictions alert was posted on the forest's alerts page as of a mid-July 2026 reading, with fire danger at Gasquet and the Smith River NRA listed as moderate. Check the current fire stage before you light anything.

The Smith is a Wild and Scenic River across 325.4 miles (216.4 recreational, 31 scenic and 78 wild), designated on January 19, 1981 and November 16, 1990, covering the Middle, North, South and Siskiyou Forks and the mainstem to the Pacific including Rowdy Creek and Mill Creek. The Smith River National Recreation Area itself was designated by Congress in 1990 and covers over 300,000 acres. It is, in the agency's words, the only major undammed, naturally flowing river remaining in California.

Panther Flat Campground near Gasquet is on Recreation.gov as facility 232322, with 38 sites along the Smith River, accessible flush toilets, coin-operated hot showers and drinking water, and a three-day advance booking cutoff. Big Flat Campground appears on the NRA's own site list, bordered by Hurdygurdy Creek and described as far from towns and highways.

One rule that does apply forest-wide: camping is limited to 14 consecutive days and 30 days in a calendar year.

The route

There are three forks (the Middle, the North and the South), and the designation covers all of them plus the mainstem to the Pacific, along with Rowdy Creek and Mill Creek. The Wild and Scenic mileage totals 325.4: 216.4 recreational, 31 scenic and 78 wild, designated on January 19, 1981 and November 16, 1990.

On difficulty the federal Wild and Scenic Rivers description is direct: the Smith River abounds with Class IV and V rapids on all three forks and has many miles of steep creeking waters, requiring a fairly high degree of technical skill. Once the three forks join to form the mainstem, the land levels out, and the last 16 miles to the ocean present less demanding conditions: Class I-II in medium flows. Below the recreation area, through Redwood National and State Parks, there is great summer floating in Class I and II waters.

Do not confuse this with the Smith River in Montana, which is a completely different river with a Montana FWP lottery.

Why it matters

Most of this catalog is about permits. This entry exists to tell you there is not one. The Smith River National Recreation Area, over 300,000 acres designated by Congress in 1990, publishes no boating, float or wilderness-entry permit of any kind, and Six Rivers National Forest's own permits page lists nothing of the sort among the permits it issues.

The feeling

Water so clear it is disorienting, running over green serpentine through redwood country that takes an average of 92.55 inches of rain a year. Winter rains provide the whitewater conditions, which is why this is a cold-season river rather than a summer one.

Smith River trip highlights

  1. No river permit, no lottery and no launch quota. This is one of the few great rivers with none
  2. A free California Campfire Permit, required for wood, charcoal and gas stoves on federal land
  3. Class IV and V rapids on all three forks, and Class I-II on the last 16 miles to the ocean
  4. A winter-rain river: the agency states winter rains provide the whitewater conditions
  5. 325.4 Wild and Scenic miles across the Middle, North, South and Siskiyou Forks and the mainstem
  6. Panther Flat Campground, 38 sites on Recreation.gov facility 232322
  7. A 14-consecutive-day and 30-day-per-year camping limit forest-wide

How hard the Smith River trip is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required3/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills5/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential4/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity2/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route2/5

Best for: Expert whitewater boaters for the forks, and casual floaters and swimmers for the lower mainstem in summer. Two very different trips on one river.

Recommended experience: For the forks, the agency's own bar: a fairly high degree of technical skill. For the lower 16 miles in medium flows, Class I-II ability is enough.

Not recommended for: Intermediate boaters on the forks in winter. Class V steep creeking on a flashy rain-fed river is not a place to learn.

When to float Smith River

Best time to visit

It depends entirely on what you want. Winter rains provide the whitewater conditions on the forks, which is the agency's own framing, so the hard boating is a wet-season activity. Summer is when the NRA describes the river as perfect for swimming, rafting or fishing, and the last 16 miles to the ocean stay Class I-II at medium flows.

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • Day 4: Extreme heat (95°F). Carry extra water, start at dawn.
  • Day 5: Extreme heat (100°F). Carry extra water, start at dawn.
  • Day 6: Extreme heat (96°F). Carry extra water, start at dawn.

Today

☀️

82°

56°

Wed

☁️

89°

59°

Thu

☁️

92°

58°

Fri

☁️

95°

62°

Sat

☁️

100°

63°

Sun

☁️

96°

65°

Mon

☁️

96°

64°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

Smith River rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • A California Campfire Permit if you intend to use any stove or fire on federal land
  • Class IV/V capable boats and skills, if you are running any of the three forks
  • Cold-water protection: this is a winter-flow river in a rainforest
  • Water treatment

Recommended gear

  • A drysuit for winter and spring flows
  • Rain gear rated for a place that averages 92.55 inches a year
  • Reservations at Panther Flat in summer. It books, and there is a three-day advance cutoff
  • A helmet, on water the agency describes as steep creeking

Rules & regulations

  1. 01No boating, float or river-entry permit is issued or required for the California Smith River
  2. 02A California Campfire Permit is required for open fires, charcoal barbecues and portable gas stoves on federally managed lands. It is free and valid until December 31 of the year issued
  3. 03Under Stage 1 restrictions, wood and charcoal fires are allowed only in designated developed campgrounds; gas stoves and lanterns may be used in the general forest with a valid Campfire Permit
  4. 04Under Stage 2 restrictions, no fires are allowed in the forest including campgrounds; gas stoves and lanterns only, with a valid Campfire Permit
  5. 05Camping is limited to 14 consecutive days and 30 days in a calendar year
  6. 06Fireworks and explosives are always prohibited

Hazards & considerations

  • Class IV and V water on all three forks, requiring a fairly high degree of technical skill in the agency's own words
  • Flows that come up fast on winter rain. The rainy season runs October through April
  • Cold water year-round
  • Fire restrictions that can jump to Stage 2, banning all fires including in campgrounds

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Smith River.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for Smith River · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

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Smith River FAQ

Do I need a permit to raft the Smith River in California?

No. Six Rivers National Forest's permits page lists every permit it issues and no river, boating, float or entry permit appears among them; its Smith River National Recreation Area page describes swimming, rafting and fishing with no permit mentioned; and the Forks River Access and Boat Ramp page states no pass required. There is no lottery and no launch quota.

Is the California Smith River the same as the Smith River lottery in Montana?

No, and this is the most common mix-up. The Smith River in Montana runs a Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks lottery. The Smith River National Recreation Area in California is a Six Rivers National Forest area with no river permit at all. They are different rivers in different states.

Do I need a campfire permit on the Smith River?

Yes, if you plan any fire or stove on federally managed land. The Forest Service requires a California Campfire Permit for open fires such as wood campfires, charcoal barbecues and portable gas stoves. It is free, valid from the date issued to December 31, and available at any Forest Service, CAL FIRE or BLM office in California or online. It is generally not needed inside developed campgrounds.

How hard is the whitewater on the Smith River?

The Smith abounds with Class IV and V rapids on all three forks and has many miles of steep creeking waters, requiring a fairly high degree of technical skill. Once the forks join to form the mainstem the land levels out and the last 16 miles to the ocean present less demanding conditions: Class I-II in medium flows.

When is the Smith River runnable?

Winter rains provide the whitewater conditions, which is how the federal description puts it. The area's rainy season runs October through April and it averages 92.55 inches of rain a year. Summer is described by the Forest Service as perfect for swimming, rafting or fishing rather than for hard whitewater.

Where can I camp on the Smith River?

Panther Flat Campground near Gasquet is on Recreation.gov as facility 232322: 38 sites along the river with accessible flush toilets, coin-operated hot showers and drinking water, and a three-day advance booking cutoff. Big Flat Campground is also listed by the recreation area, bordered by Hurdygurdy Creek.

Smith River river conditions and trip reports

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Alternatives to a Smith River permit

  • Same AreaPermit required

    Rogue River - Wild Section

    33.8 permitted miles of Class III-IV two hours north in southern Oregon.

    Tradeoffs

    A real multi-day with camps and a permit, rather than day runs, but capped at 120 people a day and a lottery to get in.

  • Similar ExperienceNo permit needed

    Owyhee River

    Eastern Oregon's desert canyon river, another snowmelt-window run.

    Tradeoffs

    A very different landscape with a similarly narrow seasonal window.

  • Similar ExperiencePermit required

    Hells Canyon - Snake River

    Class II to V big water on the Idaho-Oregon border.

    Tradeoffs

    Permitted and metered, with a summer season instead of a winter one, and no per-person fee.

Where to stay near Smith River

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