Wind River High Route Permit wilderness permit area in Bridger-Teton National Forest / Wind River Range - backcountry hiking destination
Walk-UpThru-HikeModerate Demand

Wind River High Route Permit

Bridger-Teton National Forest / Wind River Range

America's premier off-trail alpine traverse—80 miles of glacier crossings, 12,000-foot passes, and route-finding through the largest wilderness in the Lower 48.

Navigate by map and compass through 80 miles of Wyoming's most spectacular alpine terrain—where trails end and true mountain travel begins.

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Be notified instantly when Wind River High Route permits become available.

Demand
Moderate
6/10
Method
Walk-Up
Cost
Free

Wind River High Route Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodWalk-Up
Demand LevelModerate6/10
CostFree
Max Group Size15 people

Key Information

Permit Details

TypeThru-Hike
Booking MethodWalk-Up
Demand Level6/10
LocationUSFS

What to Expect

Route Details

Distance
80 miles
Elevation Gain
20,000 ft
Route Type
Point to Point
Duration
6-8 days
Difficulty
Expert
Elevation Range
8,000 - 12,500 ft

Highlights

  • 80 miles over 6-8 days with approximately 20,000 feet of elevation gain
  • 65% off-trail travel requiring map and compass navigation
  • Class 2-3 scrambling throughout; some Class 4 moves possible on variations
  • Glacier crossings that may require crampons and ice axe
  • Nine major passes above 11,000 feet
  • The most spectacular alpine scenery in the Lower 48

Best Time to Visit

Late July through early September. Before mid-July, passes may be snow-choked requiring technical mountaineering. After mid-September, winter storms begin. August offers the best balance of conditions and reduced mosquitoes.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !Route-finding—getting lost is easy; navigation skills essential
  • !Rockfall—loose talus on many passes
  • !Glacier travel—crevasses possible; crampons/ice axe may be needed
  • !Altitude—most of route is above 10,000 ft; AMS risk is real
  • !Weather—afternoon thunderstorms common; lightning exposure severe above treeline
  • !Remoteness—evacuation could take days

How to Get This Permit

1

Check availability requirements

Walk-up permits are issued on a first-come, first-served basis. Arrive early, especially on weekends.

2

Visit the ranger station

Go to the designated permit office or ranger station. Bring ID and know your planned itinerary.

3

Have backup plans

Popular trailheads may be full. Know alternative routes or dates in case your first choice is unavailable.

When to Go

Peak: Summer monthsShoulder: Spring and Fall

Conditions

Summer offers the most reliable conditions for most wilderness areas.

Crowd Level

Moderate

Advantages

  • +Longest days
  • +Warmest temperatures
  • +Reliable trail conditions

Challenges

  • !Peak demand for permits
  • !Book accommodations early
  • !Weather varies

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand5/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill5/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk4/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation5/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment5/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Expert mountaineers with extensive off-trail experience and strong navigation skills.

Recommended Experience

Should have completed multiple off-trail alpine routes and be proficient with map/compass navigation, glacier travel, and Class 3 scrambling.

Not Recommended For

Anyone without significant off-trail alpine experience or comfort with glacier travel.

About This Permit

The Wind River High Route is an approximately 80-mile off-trail traverse through Wyoming's Wind River Range, following the Continental Divide between Green River Lakes and Big Sandy. The route is approximately 65% off-trail, requiring advanced navigation and mountaineering skills.

Most hikers complete the route in 6-8 days. The route was first documented by Alan Dixon ('Adventure Alan') and later expanded by Andrew Skurka. Multiple variations exist with distances ranging from 80-97 miles.

The Experience

Why It Matters

The Wind River High Route is America's answer to the Haute Route—an off-trail traverse through the largest wilderness in the contiguous United States. Unlike the CDT which passes through the range on maintained trails, the WRHR links alpine passes and glacial basins via a route that exists only on maps and in the minds of experienced mountaineers. It's perhaps the finest alpine traverse in the Lower 48.

The Route

From Green River Lakes, the route heads south along the Continental Divide, immediately leaving maintained trails. The first major challenge is Knapsack Col—a 12,200-foot pass that deposits you into the legendary Titcomb Basin, surrounded by Wyoming's highest peaks.

The middle section traverses the heart of the range: Indian Basin, the Bonneville Lakes, and the approach to the Cirque of the Towers via Texas Pass. Each day involves 3,000+ feet of off-trail elevation change, boulder-hopping across vast talus fields, and careful navigation with map and compass.

The Cirque of the Towers is the route's climax—a granite amphitheater that draws rock climbers from around the world. The final miles descend past Lonesome Lake (where camping is prohibited) and over Jackass Pass before the long exit to Big Sandy Trailhead.

The Feeling

There is no trail. You stand at the base of Knapsack Col, studying the talus field and the glacier beyond, choosing your line up 1,500 feet of boulder-strewn slope. Above, Titcomb Basin waits—a vast granite amphitheater where turquoise lakes reflect spires that rival the Tetons. For seven days, you navigate by pass and peak, by drainage and divide, linking basins that most hikers never see. By the time you descend to Big Sandy, you've completed something that feels less like hiking and more like mountaineering without ropes.

Trailhead Information

Green River Lakes Trailhead

8,000 ft elevation
Primary

Northern terminus. Long dirt road access from Pinedale.

Restrooms
Water Available
No Service

Parking

Primitive camping available. Fee required for some areas.

Getting There

From Pinedale, take FR 111 approximately 55 miles. Gravel road, passable by most vehicles.

Nearest Services

Pinedale (55 miles) has full services including gear shops.

Big Sandy Trailhead

9,100 ft elevation
Alternate

Southern terminus. Most common exit point.

Restrooms
Water Available
No Service

Parking

Popular trailhead for Cirque of the Towers. Can be crowded.

Getting There

From Pinedale, approximately 45 miles on dirt roads. High clearance recommended for final miles.

Nearest Services

Pinedale (45 miles) has full services. Shuttle services available.

Rules & Regulations

  • Free self-issue wilderness permit required at trailhead
  • Maximum group size of 15 people
  • No campfires above treeline (most of route)
  • Camp 200 feet from water and trails
  • Camping prohibited within 1/4 mile of Lonesome Lake
  • Bear canisters highly recommended (no requirement but bears present)

Gear Checklist

Required

  • Detailed topographic maps (7.5-minute USGS)
  • Compass and GPS with pre-loaded waypoints
  • Crampons and ice axe (for glacier crossings, even in late season)
  • Sturdy mountaineering boots (talus travel demands ankle support)
  • Bear canister (highly recommended)

Recommended

  • Trekking poles (essential for talus fields and river crossings)
  • Helmet (for rockfall protection on passes)
  • Gaiters (for scree and snow)
  • Satellite communicator (no cell service anywhere on route)
  • Written route description and waypoint list

Key Landmarks

20,000ft
Gain
20,000ft
Loss
⛰️
12,500ft
High
📏
80.0mi
Distance
📐
1%
Avg Grade
Click on a marker to view details10 landmarks

Landmarks (10)

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Download the PermitSnag app for offline access to emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Wind River High Route.

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🐻

Food Storage

Check bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations in the PermitSnag app.

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Wind River High Route FAQ

How do I get a Wind River High Route permit?

Wind River High Route permits are obtained through a walk-up system. Use PermitSnag to track availability and get notified when cancellations occur.

When is the best time to visit Wind River High Route?

Check with the managing agency for current season dates. Weekdays generally have better availability than weekends.

How competitive is the Wind River High Route permit?

This permit has a demand score of 6/10, making it moderately competitive.

What if I can't get a Wind River High Route permit?

Cancellations happen daily. Set up alerts with PermitSnag to get notified the moment a spot opens up. We check availability every few minutes, 24/7.

Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Sunrise in Titcomb Basin with alpenglow on the surrounding spires is the route's signature shot. The Cirque of the Towers at golden hour is equally spectacular.

Best Light

Early morning light illuminates the granite walls. Late afternoon storms create dramatic cloud compositions.

Beat the Crowds

The WRHR itself sees few hikers due to difficulty. Titcomb Basin and the Cirque can be busy; weekdays and shoulder season offer more solitude.

Classic Shots

  • 📍Titcomb Basin with surrounding peaks reflected in still water
  • 📍The Cirque of the Towers from Texas Pass
  • 📍Knapsack Col from below, showing the route up
  • 📍Gannett Peak (Wyoming's highest) from Titcomb Basin
  • 📍Lonesome Lake with the Cirque's spires rising above

Can't Get a Wind River High Route Permit?

Consider these alternatives if your preferred dates aren't available.

Cirque of the Towers (Big Sandy)

Easier Alternative

On-trail access to the route's most famous destination via Big Sandy Trailhead.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

See the Cirque without the full off-trail commitment. Trail is established and navigation straightforward.

Titcomb Basin

Easier Alternative

On-trail access to Titcomb Basin from Elkhart Park Trailhead.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

Established trail to one of the route's highlights. No technical navigation required.

Continental Divide Trail (Wind Rivers section)

Similar Experience

Follow the CDT through the Wind Rivers on maintained trails.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

Trail-based but still spectacular scenery. Misses the truly remote basins.